spaniels

Spaniels are a group of dog breeds traditionally bred for flushing game from dense brush and, in many cases, retrieving birds after a flush. They originate from Europe and are characterized by a medium to medium-sized build, long ears, and coats that can be silky, wavy, or dense. The term spaniel covers several distinct types, including landspaniels and water spaniels, many of which have been developed for different hunting environments and climates.

Among the best-known spaniels are the English Springer Spaniel, English and American Cocker Spaniels, the Cavalier King Charles Spaniel, the Welsh Springer Spaniel, and the Irish Water Spaniel. They vary in size and coat but share traits such as sociable temperaments, high intelligence, and energy levels that require regular exercise. Many are versatile as working dogs, show dogs, and family pets.

Care and health: Coat care ranges from regular brushing for long or wavy coats to none for short-coated types. Ears should be checked and cleaned to prevent infections. Spaniels generally thrive with daily activity, obedience training, and early socialization. Breeding and line selection influence temperament and health; some breeds are prone to ear infections, dental issues, and breed-specific conditions such as syringomyelia in Cavalier King Charles Spaniels and hip dysplasia in larger types. Lifespan for many spaniel breeds is typically around 12–15 years with proper care.