pentecostale

Pentecostale, in reference to Pentecostalism, denotes a family of Christian movements that emphasize the personal experience of the Holy Spirit and the continuing operation of spiritual gifts. A defining feature is the belief that believers may receive the baptism with the Holy Spirit, often evidenced by speaking in tongues, prophecy, or healing. Pentecostal worship tends to be lively and expressive, with an emphasis on direct, experiential faith and active prayer.

The modern Pentecostal movement traces its origins to late 19th and early 20th century revivalist activities, including the Azusa Street revival in Los Angeles (1906) and earlier streams associated with Charles Fox Parham and others. From its beginnings, Pentecostalism spread rapidly through North America, Africa, Latin America, and Asia, giving rise to numerous denominations and independent churches. A well-known example is the Assemblies of God, founded in 1914, among others.

Core beliefs commonly include salvation through faith in Jesus Christ, the ongoing availability of spiritual gifts, and the presence of the Holy Spirit in daily life. Worship practices frequently featuredynamic praise, prayer, prophecy, healing ministries, and the laying on of hands. Baptism by immersion is standard, and charitable, mission, and evangelistic work are emphasized.

Pentecostal groups vary widely in governance, eschatology, and social teaching. The movement intersects with the broader Charismatic movement, which shares Pentecostal emphases within historic churches. Global growth remains robust, making Pentecostalism one of the fastest-expanding strands of contemporary Christianity. In various languages, pentecostale serves as the term for Pentecostal churches and phenomena.