revivalist

A revivalist is a person who advocates for or participates in revival, especially within a religious context. In Protestant Christian usage, a revivalist is a preacher, organizer, or participant in revival meetings—gatherings intended to renew faith, convert individuals, or reaffirm religious commitment. The term emphasizes renewal rather than new doctrine, and revivalists often operate as itinerant evangelists or leaders of temporary campaigns.

Historically, revivalism has played a central role in Protestant religious life. In the 18th century, the Great Awakening in the American colonies featured revivalist preachers who spurred widespread religious enthusiasm and conversions. In the 19th century, the Second Great Awakening produced countless revival meetings across the United States, contributing to the growth of new denominations and to the spread of evangelical activism.

In the 20th century, revivalism persisted in new forms, notably within Pentecostalism, where revival meetings and the belief in the baptism of the Holy Spirit became defining features. The Azusa Street Revival (c. 1906–1909) is often cited as a foundational event for modern Pentecostalism, shaping later revivalist themes worldwide.

Outside strictly religious contexts, the term is also used to describe individuals who organize or perform revivals of cultural artifacts—performances, styles, or arts—aimed at reviving interest in a bygone era. In contemporary usage, revivalists may be associated with evangelistic campaigns, charismatic worship, or cultural restoration projects.

Notes: The term is related to but distinct from evangelist, camp meeting, and renewal movements. It carries connotations of renewal, revival campaigns, and revivalist rhetoric rather than formal theological innovations.