Awakening

Awakening is a broad term for a process of becoming more aware or conscious of aspects of oneself, others, or the surrounding world that were previously hidden or overlooked. The term spans philosophy, psychology, religion, and social discourse, and can describe personal insight, moral realization, or shifts in collective perception.

In religious and spiritual traditions, awakening often denotes a transformative insight or the attainment of a higher state of being. In Buddhism, awakening (bodhi) is the realization of true nature of reality and release from suffering; in Hinduism, moksha or enlightenment similarly signals liberation from the cycle of rebirth. Other traditions speak of awakening as union with the divine or a direct, experiential knowing that transcends ordinary perception. In secular contexts, mindfulness and meditation are described as forms of awakening to present experience.

Within psychology and philosophy, awakening refers to shifts in awareness, perspective, or self-understanding. It can follow critical reflection, therapy, or exposure to new information, and may involve changes in beliefs, values, and behavior. The term is often used metaphorically to describe moments of insight or reframing of one’s life narrative.

Collective awakening describes a society or group becoming aware of injustice, oppression, or neglected issues, sometimes triggering political participation, reform movements, or cultural change. It can emerge from education, exposure to diverse perspectives, or catalyzing events, and may be accompanied by controversy or backlash from established interests.

Despite its breadth, the term can be vague or nebulous, and critics warn against overgeneralization or performative signaling. Proper discussion distinguishes context, tradition, and aims when addressing awakening.