pekingese

The Pekingese is a small toy dog breed from China, developed as a companion for the imperial court. It has a compact, sturdy frame, a long double coat, and a distinctive lion-like head with a short muzzle. Typical weight ranges from 8 to 14 pounds (3.6–6.4 kg) and height is about 6 to 9 inches at the withers. Coat colors vary, with fawn, black, cream, and sable common.

Historically regarded as a sacred guardian of the Chinese emperor, the breed was bred in the palaces for companionship and ceremonial duties. After Western contact in the 19th century, notably during the Second Opium War, the Pekingese spread to Europe and North America. The breed was recognized by major kennel clubs in the early 20th century.

Temperament is typically independent, confident, and affectionate with family members. It can be wary of strangers and may show stubborn streaks, making consistent training important. Pekingese dogs often form strong bonds with a single person and enjoy being close to their household. They require moderate daily exercise and mental stimulation.

Care focuses on coat maintenance and breathing comfort. The long, dense coat matts easily and needs regular brushing, and periodic grooming. The brachycephalic muzzle can contribute to breathing difficulties in heat or exertion, while the breed is prone to eye problems and dental disease. Regular veterinary care, weight management, and dental hygiene support health.

Life expectancy generally ranges from 12 to 14 years. Common health concerns include patellar luxation, heart disease such as mitral valve issues, and spinal problems. With proper care, Pekingese typically lead a sedentary, companion-focused lifestyle.