toy

A toy is an item designed for play, entertainment, and development, used by children and sometimes adults. Toys can foster imagination, motor skills, problem solving, and social interaction. They come in many forms, from simple objects to sophisticated electronic devices, and are chosen according to age, safety, and cultural norms.

History shows that early toys were crafted from natural materials such as wood, clay, and textiles. Mass production began in the 18th and 19th centuries with dolls, toy animals, and metal toy trains. The mid-20th century brought plastics and electronics, transforming design and accessibility. Licensing and media tie-ins became prominent later, influencing the popularity of certain characters and brands.

Common categories include dolls and action figures, construction toys and building sets, puzzles and games, plush toys, and vehicles. Digital and interactive toys include electronic learning aids, video games, and programmable robots. Toy design often emphasizes age-appropriate use, safety, durability, and the ability to stimulate creativity or learning.

Regulation and safety play a central role in the toy industry. Standards bodies in many regions specify material safety, mechanical strength, labeling, and choking hazard warnings. The market is global, with multiple manufacturers, retailers, and licensors shaping trends. Toys reflect cultural values and developmental goals, and are studied for their impact on creativity, social skills, and learning outcomes.