passementerie

Passementerie is the art of making elaborate trimmings for clothing and furnishings. It involves creating decorative effects by applying threads, cords, or ribbons to fabric, or by weaving them into fabric. The term originates from the French word "passement," meaning a trimming or lace. Historically, passementerie was a highly skilled craft, often produced by specialized guilds.

The materials used in passementerie are diverse and can include silk, cotton, wool, metallic threads, and various types of cords and braids. Techniques range from simple braiding and cording to more complex methods like needleweaving, bobbin lace, and tatting. Common elements include tassels, fringes, cords, buttons, rosettes, and braided edgings.

Passementerie has been used to adorn a wide array of items. In fashion, it has graced the garments of royalty and the haute couture of modern designers, adding richness and detail to dresses, coats, and accessories. In interior design, it enhances curtains, upholstery, cushions, and bed linens, providing a luxurious and finished look. The intricacy and artistry of passementerie make it a significant decorative element that can elevate the aesthetic of both textiles and apparel.