paragrafi

Paragrafi (paragraph) is a basic unit of writing that presents a single idea or a group of closely related ideas within a larger text. It helps organize content, signal shifts in topic, and guide readers through argument, narrative, or description. In many languages, a new paragraph is marked by indentation or a blank line; in digital media, paragraphs are represented by block structure, margins, and, on the web, by the HTML p element.

Structure and purpose: A typical paragraph begins with a topic sentence that states the main idea, followed by supporting sentences that develop the point with details, examples, or evidence. A concluding sentence can reiterate the idea or prepare the transition to the next paragraph. Core principles include unity (all sentences relate to the main idea), coherence (clear progression of thought), and development (adequate elaboration).

Types and variation: Paragraphs vary by genre and purpose. Narrative paragraphs describe events or actions; descriptive paragraphs evoke sensory details; expository paragraphs explain or inform; persuasive paragraphs argue a position. Paragraph length varies with language, medium, and audience, but a paragraph should be long enough to develop its idea and short enough to maintain readability.

Typography and digital use: In printed text, paragraphs are often indented or separated by spaces. In digital writing and many style guides, a new paragraph is indicated by a line break and spacing between blocks. In word processors and web content, paragraph breaks enable easier rereading and help structure arguments for readers and search engines.