paragraphs

A paragraph is a unit of written prose organized around a single main idea or point. It signals a shift of focus from the preceding text and helps to structure information for readability. In many languages, a paragraph is set apart by an indent at the start or by an extra line break.

A typical paragraph includes a topic sentence that states the idea, followed by sentences that develop or support it, and often a concluding sentence that reinforces the point or provides a transition. Good paragraphs maintain unity, with all sentences tied to the main idea, and they use transitions to connect ideas.

Paragraph types include narrative, descriptive, expository, and persuasive. Narrative paragraphs tell a story; descriptive ones evoke a mood or scene; expository paragraphs explain information; persuasive paragraphs aim to convince the reader.

Length and formatting vary by medium. In print, paragraphs are usually longer, while digital writing often favors shorter blocks for readability. Paragraph breaks can be indicated by indentation, a blank line, or simply line breaks, depending on stylistic conventions.

In writing practice, paragraphs help organize thought, guide readers, and create rhythm. Effective paragraphs are usually unified, well developed, and coherent, with clear transitions between ideas and a logical progression from sentence to sentence.