orienteringer

Orienteeringer are organized competitions within the sport of orienteering, where competitors navigate unfamiliar terrain to visit a series of control points in a specified order using a map and compass. The aim is to complete the course in the shortest time while making correct route choices. The sport is practiced in many formats, including foot orienteering, ski orienteering, mountain bike orienteering and trail orienteering, each with its own terrain and equipment.

The sport originated in Scandinavia in the early 20th century, with the first organized events taking place in Sweden and Finland. The International Orienteering Federation (IOF) was founded in 1961 to coordinate rules and championships. The first World Orienteering Championships were held in 1966, and the sport has since grown to include national leagues and continental events.

Competition and organization are typically run by national federations and local clubs on public or private land. Courses are designed to test navigation and decision-making as well as speed. Maps are specially drawn for orienteering and are issued at the start. Competitors visit controls marked on the map and record their visit with a punch or electronic timing system. Results are based on total time, with penalties for missed controls. Formats commonly include long, middle and sprint distances, as well as relay events, with terrain ranging from forests to urban areas.

Accessibility is supported by trail orienteering, which provides adapted maps and routes for people with mobility or visual impairments. Safety, fair play, and environmental respect are emphasized in event guidelines, and participants are responsible for their own safety during competition.