necklace

A necklace is a piece of jewelry worn around the neck. It can be a simple chain or cord, or a more elaborate strand of beads, pearls, or gemstones. Many necklaces feature a pendant or other ornament, and the length of the chain or cord determines its style and how it sits on the chest.

Necklaces are made from a variety of materials, including metal chains (gold, silver, platinum), precious or semi-precious stones, glass beads, pearls, shells, leather, or fabric. They are assembled by stringing, weaving, or linking, and are secured with clasps such as a lobster claw, spring ring, or a box clasp. Some designs are adjustable or draped in multiple ways.

Common types include chain necklaces, bead necklaces, pearl necklaces, pendant necklaces, and chokers. Other variations include different length categories such as matinee, opera, and princess lengths. Chokers fit closely around the neck, while longer forms are designed to rest at or below the collarbone.

Necklaces have a long history across cultures, serving as status markers, talismans, ceremonial objects, or gifts. They have appeared in ancient civilizations and evolved through various traditions in Europe, Asia, Africa, and the Americas. In many contexts they carry symbolic meanings related to love, protection, or spirituality, and they are used in rites of passage, weddings, and religious observances.

Care and maintenance depend on materials. Metal chains can tarnish and may require polishing; pearls and other organic components need gentle cleaning and avoiding harsh chemicals. Proper storage to prevent tangling and damage is advised, and children’s jewelry should be used with supervision due to small parts.