princess

A princess is a female member of a royal family, typically the daughter of a king or queen or the wife of a prince. The title derives from the Latin princeps and Old French princesse, forming the feminine of prince.

The use of the title varies by country and tradition. In some monarchies it applies to the sovereign’s daughters; in others it may be reserved for female heirs or for royal consorts, sometimes with different styles such as princess consort. A princess who rules in her own right is called a princess regnant, while a reigning queen holds the sovereign title in most systems. In some places, succession laws prioritize male heirs, influencing how the title is assigned.

Roles and duties associated with princesses also vary. They may perform ceremonial duties, represent the monarchy at official functions, support charitable causes, and Patronage of national or regional initiatives. In contemporary constitutional monarchies, the position is often largely symbolic and non-political, though some princesses pursue professional careers, advocacy, or public service.

Not all princesses hold ruling authority or official power. Some come from noble families without governing duties, and the concept frequently appears in fiction and popular culture. In modern contexts, the public-facing side of a princess’s role can include education, cultural engagement, and charitable work, while expectations and responsibilities differ across cultures and eras.

In media and storytelling, the term “princess” frequently denotes a female royal or noble character and is used across fairy tales, films, and literature, reflecting both traditional ideals and evolving notions of leadership and service.