naturisma

Naturism, also called nudism in some contexts, is a social and cultural movement that promotes voluntary nudity in appropriate settings, together with respect for other people and the natural environment. In many languages, including Spanish and Portuguese, the term naturismo or naturismo is used to refer to the movement. Core ideas include body acceptance, equality, privacy, and non-sexual nudity.

Practitioners seek to remove stigma around the human body by creating spaces where people can be nude without being exposed to sexualization. Nudity is not required at all times and is typically confined to designated places, such as naturist clubs, resorts, camps, or clothing-optional beaches and parks. Activities often include swimming, hiking, camping, sports, and social events, conducted in a family-friendly and respectful atmosphere.

Historically, modern naturism emerged in the early 20th century in Europe, with the Freikörperkultur (FKK) movement in Germany influencing its development. It spread to France, the United States, and other regions after World War II. Today it spans many countries, coordinated by national organizations and international bodies such as the International Naturist Federation (INF/FNI), which promotes standards, events, and information sharing.

Legal status and acceptance vary by country and locality. In some places, public nudity is allowed in designated areas; in others, it is restricted or regulated. Naturism often emphasizes inclusivity and safety, though access and participation can differ by gender, age, disability, or sexual orientation depending on local policy and club rules. The movement continues to advocate environmental stewardship, simple living, and a non-sexual approach to the human body as part of a natural lifestyle.