minkki

Minkki is the Finnish name for the animal known in English as the mink. In the current taxonomy, mink refers to two extant mustelid species: the American mink (Neovison vison) and the European mink (Mustela lutreola). They are semi-aquatic carnivores native to North America and Europe, respectively. Mink are small, slender mammals with dense waterproof fur, short legs, and a long body; adults typically measure 35–46 cm in length with tails of 15–25 cm and weigh 0.5–1.5 kg. Fur color ranges from dark brown to nearly black, with white or pale throat patches in some individuals.

Mink inhabit riversides, lakeshores, marshes and other wetlands, favoring dense vegetation and easy access to water. They are solitary, territorial animals that hunt by swimming and stalking along banks. They are accomplished swimmers and divers, often diving to catch fish or other prey.

Diet consists mainly of fish, amphibians, small mammals, birds, and insects, with opportunistic feeding behavior. Reproduction occurs annually, often with breeding in late winter or early spring and delayed implantation in many individuals. Litter size typically ranges from 4 to 12 kits. Kits are altricial and depend on the mother for several weeks before becoming independent.

Conservation and human interactions: European mink is among Europe’s most endangered carnivores, with declines driven by habitat loss and competition or hybridization with feral or farmed American mink. The American mink is widespread and listed as Least Concern, though feral populations in some regions can impact native wildlife. Mink farming for fur has historically supported industry but raises welfare and ecological concerns. Conservation measures for the European mink include habitat restoration, monitoring of genetics, and captive breeding with reintroduction programs.