metsäkaribu

Metsäkaribu, also known as the woodland caribou (Rangifer tarandus caribou), is a subspecies of the caribou found in the boreal forests of Canada and, historically, in the northeastern United States. Unlike their more open-ranging counterparts, forest-dwelling caribou are adapted to a life in the taiga. They are generally darker in color and slightly smaller than barren-ground caribou. Their diet primarily consists of lichen, especially during the winter months when they rely heavily on these ground-dwelling plants found in their forest habitat. They also consume leaves, twigs, and moss.

These animals are known for their relatively solitary nature, often found in small groups or even alone, in contrast to the large herds of other caribou populations. Their habitat preference is for mature and old-growth forests, which provide ample lichen and shelter. Forest caribou play an important role in the ecosystem through their grazing patterns, which can influence vegetation growth.

The conservation status of metsäkaribu is a concern, with several populations listed as endangered or threatened due to habitat loss, fragmentation, and predation. The expansion of human activities, such as logging and resource extraction, has significantly impacted their traditional ranges. Efforts are underway in various regions to protect their habitat and monitor their populations to ensure their long-term survival.