klubláb

Klubláb, also known as clubfoot, is a common congenital deformity of the foot, characterized by a fixed equinus (downward curvature) of the ankle and foot, and often an inward rotation of the sole. It is one of the most common musculoskeletal abnormalities in newborns, affecting approximately 1-2 per 1,000 live births. The condition is typically present at birth, but it can also develop later in life.

The exact cause of klubláb is not fully understood, but it is believed to be multifactorial, involving genetic, environmental, and mechanical factors. It is more common in boys and in certain ethnic groups, such as those of African, Asian, or Native American descent. The condition can be classified into two main types: congenital clubfoot (present at birth) and acquired clubfoot (developing later in life).

Treatment for klubláb typically involves a series of manipulations and casts to gradually correct the deformity. The most common treatment is the Ponseti method, which involves a series of ten manipulations over a period of several weeks, followed by the use of casts to maintain the corrected position. In some cases, surgery may be necessary to achieve a full correction.

Klubláb can have a significant impact on a child's mobility and development, but with early intervention and treatment, the condition can be effectively managed. Regular follow-up appointments are important to monitor progress and ensure that the foot remains in the corrected position.