boys

Boys are male human beings in the early stages of life. In common usage, the term refers to males who have not yet reached adulthood; the exact age range varies by culture and legal definitions, typically ending with adolescence or early adulthood. The term is often contrasted with "man," which denotes an adult male.

Biologically, boys undergo puberty, usually beginning in the early to mid‑teen years, marked by hormonal changes that drive physical and sexual maturation, including growth spurts, the development of secondary sexual characteristics, and voice changes.

Socially, expectations and roles for boys vary widely across societies and history. Stereotypes—such as notions of toughness or less emotional expression—have influenced behavior and opportunities, though these generalizations are increasingly challenged by policy, education, and research that emphasize individual variation. Education, family, peers, and media shape attitudes toward gender, health, and behavior, while programs aim to promote well‑being and inclusive environments for all youth.

Culturally, many societies include rites of passage or practices that mark transitions for boys, such as ceremonies, training, or community responsibilities. The study of boys intersects with child development, gender studies, and public policy, informing approaches to education, health, and social inclusion.