kipsit

Kipsit is the Finnish term for plaster casts used to immobilize broken limbs. The plural form, kipsit, refers to more than one cast. Traditionally made from plaster of Paris, modern kipsit often use fiberglass or other synthetic materials, which are lighter and more durable and can be more water-resistant. They are typically applied by physicians or orthopedic technicians after an injury or surgery to ensure proper alignment and immobilization during healing.

The application process usually involves padding and a liner, followed by layering of the cast material that hardens to form a rigid support. Casts are molded to fit the limb and may be reinforced with additional layers. The duration of wear depends on the injury and location, commonly ranging from several weeks to a couple of months, with adjustments made as healing progresses.

After application, care instructions emphasize keeping the cast dry and clean, avoiding inserting objects inside, and monitoring for signs that require medical attention, such as numbness, swelling, changes in skin color, or foul odor. Itching inside the cast is common, and relief methods should not damage the cast. Removal is performed by a trained clinician using a specialized cast saw.

Potential complications include skin irritation, pressure sores, stiffness, muscle weakness, and, for leg casts, an increased risk of swelling or blood clots if movement is excessively restricted. Alternatives to kipsit include splints, removable walking boots, or other immobilization devices when appropriate, particularly for less severe injuries or during early healing. Overall, kipsit remain a standard method of immobilization in many health care settings.