jordmorskap

Jordmorskap is the state or profession of midwifery, derived from the Norwegian term jordmor (midwife) and the suffix -skap, used to denote the practice and body of knowledge surrounding care of pregnancy, birth, and the early postpartum period. In Nordic and other European contexts, jordmorskap encompasses professional standards, training, and the collaborative work of midwives within the health system.

The practice of jordmorskap includes prenatal care, labor and delivery support, and postpartum and newborn care. Midwives provide health assessments, education, and guidance on nutrition, childbirth options, and breastfeeding. They assess risks, monitor fetal well-being, and coordinate with obstetricians and other healthcare professionals when complications or high-risk situations arise. Emphasis is often placed on individualized, evidence-based care, informed choice, and safety for both birthing people and babies. Settings can vary from hospital-based units to birth centers and, in some regions, supported home births.

Education and regulation are central to jordmorskap. In many countries, midwifery is a regulated health profession requiring formal education, clinical training, and licensure or registration. Programs typically lead to a bachelor's degree or equivalent, incorporating biomedical knowledge, clinical competencies, and psychosocial aspects of care. Ongoing professional development and adherence to guidelines from national health authorities and professional bodies are common elements.

Historically, midwifery has played a central role in maternal and child health. In Nordic welfare states, jordmorskap remains a cornerstone of maternity care, balancing medical supervision with person-centered support and continuity of care throughout pregnancy and the perinatal period. Ongoing policy discussions address scope of practice, integration with obstetric services, and access to midwifery-led care.