handbag

A handbag is a small to medium-sized bag used by individuals to carry personal items such as a wallet, keys, phone, cosmetics, and other daily essentials. It is designed to be carried by hand, on the forearm, or over the shoulder, and typically features a top opening with a closure, such as a zipper, clasp, or magnetic snap, as well as one or more compartments and straps or handles. The term is used differently in various regions, with some places distinguishing handbags from purses or wallets.

Historically, bags carried by women have evolved from simple pouches and reticules in the 16th to 18th centuries to more structured designs in the 19th and 20th centuries. The modern handbag emerged as a fashion and functional accessory, influenced by changes in clothing, urban life, and luxury branding. Luxury houses and fashion manufacturers have contributed to a wide range of styles, from practical everyday totes to high-end, logo-bearing designs.

Materials and construction vary widely. Common materials include leather, canvas, nylon, and synthetic composites, often combined with metal hardware, linings, and reinforced seams. Features can include interior pockets, detachable straps, adjustable lengths, and reinforced frames for shape and durability. Design considerations balance aesthetics, weight, capacity, and ease of use.

Types of handbags include totes, shoulder bags, crossbody bags, clutches, satchels, hobos, and bucket bags, among others. They serve everyday practical needs as well as fashion and identity functions, reflecting personal style and cultural trends. Care and storage practices influence longevity, with recommendations typically emphasizing cleaning per material, avoiding exposure to moisture, and keeping shapes when stored.