gondoliers

Gondoliers are licensed watercraft operators who steer gondolas, the long, narrow boats iconic to Venice, Italy. They transport passengers along the city's canals and in routes through the lagoon, serving both practical transportation historically and today mainly as a tourism and ceremonial service. The gondolier's job combines navigation, boat handling, and customer service, and gondolas are often used for sightseeing trips and special events.

A gondolier rows using a single oar, called a remo, which is placed in a carved wooden oarlock known as a forcola. The oar is handled from the stern; the gondolier stands and uses the oar to propel and steer, with the boat's shape and the forcola allowing precise control. Gondolas are built to be asymmetrical for balance and steering.

Historically, the profession has deep roots in Venice and has carried on through generations, with masters and families passing down techniques. In contemporary Venice, gondoliers operate under licenses issued by local authorities. Training typically covers navigation of the canals, safety, knowledge of routes, and service etiquette; aspirants also learn the city's water rules. The craft is supported by organizations such as Voga Veneta, which aims to preserve traditional rowing techniques and the cultural heritage.

Gondoliers have become one of the most recognizable symbols of Venice. While the traditional image is associated with men in striped shirts, dark trousers, and straw hats, women have entered the profession in some cases. In addition to passenger trips, gondoliers participate in ceremonial flotillas and cultural events, reinforcing the boat’s place in Venice’s identity.