gidda

Gidda, also spelled giddha, is a traditional Punjabi folk dance performed by women and girls. It is often described as the female counterpart to bhangra, but it has its own distinctive style, vocal emphasis, and gestural language. Dancers typically perform in a circle or line, with synchronized footwork, lifts, and expressive hand and arm movements set to lively boliyan—short, humorous or flirtatious verses sung by a lead singer with a chorus of dancers.

Performance and music are centered on the boliyan, which convey stories, jokes, and social commentary. Percussion such as the dholki provides the rhythm, while clapping and sometimes a harmonium or tumbi accompany the dancers. The emphasis is on rhythm, rhythmical call-and-response, and energetic, graceful movements rather than strenuous leaps.

Attire for gidda is colorful and traditional. Women wear vibrant salwar kameez or Punjabi suits, often with elaborate embroidery such as phulkari and bright dupattas. Hair is usually braided and adorned with paranda tassels, and dancers wear jewelry and bright makeup to complement the performance. Accessories like hand chammers or decorative scarves may be used as props in some performances.

Gidda is a staple in weddings, harvest festivals, and cultural celebrations, reflecting Punjabi cultural identity. It is performed by Punjabi communities in India and Pakistan and has been carried abroad by the diaspora, where it remains a vehicle for storytelling, humor, and social bonding within the community. The form continues to evolve with regional variations and contemporary reinterpretations while preserving its traditional roots.