girls

Girls are female humans who are typically under the age of majority, which varies by country. In common usage, the term refers to children and adolescents; in informal speech it may also describe young women. The word “girl” originates from Middle English, originally describing a young person of either sex, and over time narrowed to refer to a female child or adolescent.

Development and education: Girls undergo physical, cognitive, and social development from childhood through adolescence, including puberty. Education is a central factor in their future opportunities; global initiatives aim to keep girls in school, improve literacy and numeracy, and expand access to higher education. Health and well-being depend on nutrition, access to healthcare, safe environments, and protection from violence.

Social context and rights: Norms and laws shape girls' roles, rights, and protections, with substantial variation across cultures and countries. International organizations advocate for equal access to education, protection from gender-based violence, and participation in public life. While progress occurs—such as increases in schooling and reductions in early marriage—challenges persist, including child marriage, discrimination, and exploitation.