fragiliteettifraktuurin

Fragiliteettifraktuurin, also known as fragility fracture, refers to a bone fracture occurring with minimal or no trauma, typically in individuals with compromised bone strength. These fractures are most commonly associated with osteoporosis, a condition characterized by decreased bone density and deterioration of bone tissue, which significantly increases fracture risk.

Fragiliteettifraktuurin commonly affects bones such as the hip, vertebrae, and distal forearm. Hip fractures are particularly significant due to their association with increased morbidity, mortality, and reduced quality of life among older adults. Vertebral fractures may result in chronic pain, deformity, and decreased mobility, often going unnoticed or misdiagnosed.

The primary risk factors for fragility fractures include aging, postmenopausal status in women, long-term use of corticosteroids, certain medical conditions like osteoporosis, and lifestyle factors such as smoking, excessive alcohol consumption, and insufficient physical activity. Diagnostic evaluation typically involves bone mineral density testing, such as dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry (DXA), alongside clinical assessment and imaging studies to confirm fractures.

Prevention strategies emphasize the importance of maintaining optimal bone health through adequate calcium and vitamin D intake, weight-bearing and muscle-strengthening exercises, and pharmacologic treatments when necessary. Medications such as bisphosphonates, selective estrogen receptor modulators, and other osteoporosis therapies are used to strengthen bones and reduce the risk of future fractures.

Management of fragiliteettifraktuurin focuses on fracture stabilization, pain control, and rehabilitation to restore mobility and function. Addressing underlying osteoporosis is essential to prevent subsequent fractures. Due to the significant health impact and economic burden associated with fragile fractures, early diagnosis, preventive measures, and appropriate treatment are vital components of healthcare strategies aimed at at-risk populations.