fleurdelis

Fleurdelis, also spelled fleur-de-lis, is a stylized lily motif used in heraldry and symbolism. The term derives from French fleur de lis, meaning "flower of the lily." The emblem typically shows a three-petaled lily bound at the base, sometimes with a trefoil-like appearance. Historically, it originated as a decorative motif in medieval Europe and was adopted as an emblem of French royalty from the 12th century onward, symbolizing purity, light, and sovereignty. It has appeared on royal coats of arms, seals, textiles, and architectural details, and was later widely incorporated into heraldic designs across Europe.

In heraldry and symbolism, the fleur-de-lis is associated with the French monarchy, the Virgin Mary, and the Holy Trinity. It has been used by various Christian religious institutions and by secular organizations for its associations with nobility and chivalry. In modern times, it remains common in heraldry and vexillology.

Geographically, the symbol is strongly associated with France and with French-speaking regions, notably the Canadian province of Quebec, whose flag (la fleurdelisée) features four blue fleurs-de-lis on a white field. It is also used in the insignia of the Scout movement, in the logos of sports teams, and in municipal emblems.

Variations exist in form and color, but the three-petal lily motif in gold or white on contrasting fields is most typical. The fleur-de-lis continues to be a recognizable symbol in art, design, and heraldry.