lily

Lily is a common name for flowering plants in the genus Lilium, known for large, trumpet-shaped blossoms. True lilies are herbaceous perennials native to temperate regions of the Northern Hemisphere, with about 100 described species and numerous cultivated hybrids. They produce erect stems with broad, often glossy leaves and flowers that typically have six tepals arranged in a radial or funnel-shaped bloom, sometimes with spotting or color patterns.

Habitat and cultivation: Lilies are native to Europe, Asia, and North America, frequently found in woodlands, meadows, and alpine regions. They are widely grown as ornamentals, valued for their fragrance and long-lasting cut flowers. They are typically grown from bulbs or rootstocks and require well-drained soil, sun to partial shade, and protection from harsh conditions. Common groups include Asiatic, Oriental, Trumpet, and Tiger lilies.

Uses and safety: In addition to ornamental use, some lily species' bulbs have been used in East Asian cuisine and traditional medicine, though many contain compounds that may be toxic if ingested. Lilies are particularly toxic to cats; ingestion can cause acute kidney failure, and even small amounts can be dangerous. Dogs and other animals may experience gastrointestinal upset.

Etymology and cultural context: The name derives from Latin lilium, from Greek leírion. In Western symbolism, the lily represents purity, virtue, and renewal, and appears in art, literature, and religious iconography. Lily is also a feminine given name in many cultures; notable individuals include Lily Collins, Lily Allen, and Lily Tomlin.