explícit

Explícit is an adjective used in several languages, roughly corresponding to the English word explicit. It denotes something that is stated clearly and unambiguously, leaving little to interpretation, or something manifest and openly shown. In Spanish, the cognate form is explícito, with an acute accent on the í to mark stress; other related forms exist in French (explicite) and Portuguese (explícito).

Etymology and origin: the word traces to Latin explicitus, the past participle of explicare, meaning “to unfold, to explain.” It derives from ex- (out) and plicare (to fold), conveying the sense of unfolding meaning or making something clear.

Usage and senses: explicit can refer to plain statements, instructions, or descriptions that leave no doubt. In media and communication, explicit content denotes material that is graphic or mature, often accompanied by age warnings. In linguistics and philosophy, explicit information is that which is directly stated, as opposed to implicit information that is inferred. In law and contracts, explicit terms or explicit consent are clearly stated and agreed, rather than implied.

In computing and programming, explicit actions are those performed by the programmer or system with clear intent, such as explicit type conversions or explicit routing, as opposed to implicit or automatic behavior.

See also: implicit, explication, explicare.