ergonomiarbeid

Ergonomiarbeid, or ergonomic work, is the systematic design and management of work tasks, tools, and environments to fit the capabilities and limitations of workers. The aim is to reduce the risk of injury, especially musculoskeletal disorders, while improving comfort, efficiency, and well‑being.

Ergonomics covers physical aspects such as posture, force, repetition, and reach; cognitive aspects such as mental workload and information flow; and organizational aspects such as work schedules, job rotation, and teamwork. Typical activities include workstation assessments, redesign of tools and layouts, and adjustments to lighting, noise, and climate.

Practices rely on risk assessment methods and guidelines to identify hazards and prioritize actions. Common tools include posture analysis and task analysis, along with ergonomic design standards for seating, monitor placement, hand tool design, and work organization. Implementations may involve adjustable furniture, alternative layouts, better lighting, and training on safe work practices.

Effective ergonomiarbeid leads to fewer injuries, lower absenteeism, and higher productivity, and can improve job satisfaction. It requires collaboration among employers, employees, safety professionals, and management to identify needs, implement changes, and monitor results. The approach is widely applied across industries, including manufacturing, office work, healthcare, and logistics, and is a core component of occupational safety and health management.