dopatta

Dopatta, commonly spelled dupatta, is a long rectangular scarf that forms an essential part of traditional dress for women across the Indian subcontinent. It is typically worn with outfits such as the salwar kameez, lehenga, or saree, and can also be styled with modern Western garments. In many communities it serves as a modesty accessory, draped over the head, shoulders, or around the neck.

Typical dupattas are about 2 to 2.5 meters long and 0.6 to 1.0 meters wide, though sizes vary by region and preference. Fabrics range from cotton and lawn to silk, chiffon, and georgette, often enhanced with embroidery, prints, or borders. Common embellishments include zari work, gotta patti, beads, and sequins.

Variations exist by region and religion, with different draping styles and meanings. In South Asian weddings, bridal dupattas are heavily decorated and may be styled to form a veil-like effect. The draping style can signal cultural identity and family tradition, though contemporary fashion also favors simpler, versatile designs.

In contemporary fashion, dupattas are widely used beyond traditional attire. Designers incorporate them into both ethnic and fusion outfits, and lightweight versions are popular for everyday wear. The term is variably spelled dupatta, dupata, or dopatta in different languages and communities.