dismenorröa
Dismenorrea refers to painful menstrual cramps. It is a common condition experienced by many women of reproductive age. There are two main types: primary and secondary. Primary dysmenorrhea is not caused by an underlying medical condition and typically begins shortly after menstruation starts. It is thought to be caused by the release of prostaglandins, hormone-like substances that cause uterine muscles to contract. Secondary dysmenorrhea, on the other hand, is caused by a specific medical condition, such as endometriosis, uterine fibroids, or pelvic inflammatory disease.
Symptoms of dysmenorrhea can vary but commonly include cramping in the lower abdomen, which may radiate to
Diagnosis usually involves a medical history, a physical examination, and sometimes imaging tests like an ultrasound