dementiat
Dementia is a syndrome marked by a progressive decline in cognitive function that interferes with daily life. It is not a single disease but a set of symptoms caused by various brain disorders, most commonly neurodegenerative diseases. The condition affects memory, language, problem solving, and the ability to perform everyday activities.
Common causes include Alzheimer's disease, vascular dementia, Lewy body dementia, frontotemporal dementia, and mixed dementia. Alzheimer's
Early symptoms often include memory loss and difficulty finding words. As it progresses, problems with planning,
Risk factors include aging, family history, and specific genes. Vascular risks—high blood pressure, diabetes, smoking, obesity—also
Diagnosis combines medical history, cognitive testing (such as MoCA or MMSE), physical and neurological exams, and
There is no cure; treatment focuses on symptom management and planning for care. Cholinesterase inhibitors and
Dementia typically follows a long course with gradual decline. It places substantial emotional and financial burdens