curtsying

A curtsy is a gesture of respect or greeting traditionally performed by a woman or girl in Western etiquette. It usually involves a modest bend of the knees while keeping the back straight, with one foot placed behind the other. The depth and style vary by context, but the movement is meant to lower the body slightly as a sign of deference, often when addressing someone of higher rank or authority.

Etymology and origins: The term curtsy derives from courtesy, reflecting its place in ceremonial politeness connected to courtly behavior. Spelling variants include curtsy and curtsey. The gesture became part of formal etiquette in Europe during the early modern period and spread through aristocratic and courtly circles.

History and usage: Curtsies have been associated with European aristocracy and royal courts, where they were performed to greet monarchs, nobles, and elders. In modern times, they appear in etiquette instruction, ceremonial occasions, and certain pageants or theatrical contexts. While less common in everyday life, they remain a recognizable element of traditional formal conduct.

Procedure and variation: To perform a traditional curtsy, a performer typically stands upright, places one foot behind the other, and lowers the body with a gentle knee bend, often while presenting the skirt or dress. Hands may rest lightly on the skirt or hang at the sides. In some settings, a slight nod of the head accompanies the gesture. The exact form can vary by country, occasion, and personal style.

Cultural notes: Curtsy is largely associated with women in Western etiquette; men generally perform a bow rather than a curtsy. In contemporary contexts, curtsies are most often seen in ceremonial, royal, or performative settings, rather than as a routine everyday gesture.