performer

A performer is a person who presents a form of art, skill, or protocol to an audience. The term is most commonly used in the performing arts to describe individuals who bring scripted or improvised work to life, including actors, musicians, dancers, singers, comedians, magicians, puppeteers, acrobats, and mimes. It can also apply to public speakers, presenters, or professionals who perform specialized tasks before an audience or on camera.

Core activities for performers include training and rehearsal, understanding material or repertoire, interpreting roles or pieces, and coordinating with directors, choreographers, designers, and fellow performers. Successful performers typically develop stage presence, timing, technical proficiency, and the ability to engage and respond to an audience. They may perform live, in recording studios, on film or television sets, or in digital formats, and may adapt material to different venues, contexts, or collaborations.

Performing arts encompass a range of domains such as theatre, dance, music, opera, circus, and performance art. Some performers specialize as lead artists, while others work as ensemble members, session players, or touring acts. Street or busking performance adds a geographic and social dimension to the field. The work often involves auditions, portfolios or showreels, agents or managers, and contracts; many performers participate in unions or professional associations that govern rights, pay, and working conditions.

The ephemeral nature of live performance contrasts with recorded works, influencing preparation, interpretation, and compensation structures, including royalties or residuals in some contexts. As a social practice, performance can reflect cultural norms, challenge conventions, and contribute to collective experience.