coxswains

Coxswains are the crew members in a rowing boat who are responsible for steering, race strategy, and crew management rather than rowing. In most swept rowing shells used in competitive racing, the cox sits in the stern facing the rowers (in some boats they sit in the bow) and does not participate in the rowing motion. The role combines leadership, tactical planning, safety oversight, and clear communication.

During practice and competition, the cox steers the boat using a rudder operated by foot pedals (or by directing the rowers when a rudder is not used). They keep the boat in its lane, execute the race plan, and manage pace and rhythm by calling out tempo and splits. They relay strategy, make timing decisions, and coordinate starts and finishes. They monitor the crew’s technique, watch for fatigue or improper form, and maintain safety for the crew and other boats. The cox also serves as a liaison with the coach and may operate devices such as a cox box or megaphone to time splits and amplify instructions.

Equipment and constraints vary by organization. Many clubs have a minimum weight requirement for coxswains; if a coxswain weighs less than the minimum, additional weight may be added to meet the standard. A typical racing setup includes a mic system or cox box, and the cox may wear a life jacket or buoyant vest. The cox’s duties emphasize leadership, precise communication, and situational awareness, rather than physical rowing.

Skills and training emphasize clear voice, strategic thinking, water safety, knowledge of rowing technique, and the ability to motivate and coordinate a team under pressure. Selection is usually based on leadership, communication, and reliability.