conceited

Conceited is an adjective describing an excessively favorable opinion of oneself, especially of one’s abilities or appearance. It is generally used pejoratively to indicate vanity, self-importance, or boastful behavior. A conceited person may seek to impress others, dismiss criticism, or behave as if they are superior to those around them.

Etymology and sense development: The word derives from conceit, which comes from Middle English conceit and Old French conceit, with roots in Latin concipere “to take in, conceive.” The sense evolved to describe a high, often unwarranted, opinion of oneself. Conceited contrasts with merely confident or self-assured, as it implies an inflated self-view that others may find off-putting or unfounded.

Usage and nuance: Conceited is typically applied to people, and less commonly to ideas, to indicate vanity rather than competence. It can refer to pride in appearance, talents, or status, and it often carries a connotation of boastfulness or dismissiveness toward others. In literature and rhetoric, it may be used for satirical or moralizing effect.

Related terms and opposites: Related concepts include vanity, arrogance, and smugness. Antonyms include modest, humble, and unpretentious. While similar to “vain,” conceited emphasizes the belief in superiority rather than merely the desire for admiration.