comprints

Comprints is a term used in digital art and printing to describe prints produced with substantial computer involvement. The exact meaning varies by context; in some communities it denotes outputs generated by algorithmic or generative processes, while in others it refers to any print produced from a digital design file. The term is not tied to a single technique and can encompass a range of workflows from fully automated to hand-assisted processes.

Etymology and usage: The word combines "computer" or "computer-based design" with "prints." Because there is no formal standard definition, practitioners may emphasize different aspects, such as the computational origin of the image, the reproduction step, or the integration of both.

Applications: Comprints appear in fine art printmaking, graphic design mockups, and commercial promotions. Artists may employ programming, generative tools, and parameterized workflows to produce editions or series, often blending digital design with traditional printing methods like screen printing, lithography, or inkjet reproduction. This approach can support complex textures, variations, or controlled randomness that would be difficult to achieve manually.

Technology and workflow: Common pipelines start with digital design in software, applying generative algorithms or parametric controls, then exporting print-ready files. Production may use inkjet, laser, or screen-printing processes. Effective color management, proofing, and edition control are important to ensure consistency across impressions and compatibility with the chosen printing method.

Variability and standards: There is no universal standard for comprints. Practices vary among studios and regions, with ongoing discussion about authorship, originality, edition sizing, and reproducibility in commercial and artistic contexts.

Related concepts include digital printing, generative art, algorithmic art, and traditional printmaking. The term remains diffuse, but it commonly signals a workflow that foregrounds computational design alongside physical reproduction.