compactcar

A compact car is a passenger car size class that sits between subcompact and mid-size cars. In North American usage, compact cars are the EPA class for small family cars with typical overall lengths around 4.1 to 4.6 meters (approximately 161 to 182 inches). In Europe, the corresponding category is the C-segment. Body styles most commonly offered are four-door sedans and five-door hatchbacks; coupes and wagons are less common.

Design and features emphasize efficiency, practicality, and affordability. Most compact cars use four-cylinder engines, often turbocharged in modern models, and many offer hybrid variants. Electric versions are increasingly available in the segment. Interiors emphasize cabin space efficiency and reasonable cargo capacity given the compact exterior dimensions.

Market role: compact cars are popular as entry-level new cars, daily commuters, and vehicles for urban driving due to their lower purchase price, fuel economy, easy maneuverability, and lower insurance costs. Notable models include the Toyota Corolla, Honda Civic, Hyundai Elantra, Mazda3, and Volkswagen Golf, among others. In some markets the compact class overlaps with the small family car or hatchback.

Safety and technology: recent compact cars commonly include advanced driver-assistance systems (ADAS), multiple airbags, anti-lock braking, electronic stability control, and connectivity features. Fuel economy typically improves with lighter weight and aerodynamic design, though performance variants offer enhanced acceleration.

Trends: the segment competes with compact SUVs drawing market share; manufacturers continue to introduce electrified powertrains and improved safety tech, while maintaining the compact car's emphasis on efficiency and affordability.