sedans

A sedan, also known as a saloon in British English, is a passenger car with a three-box configuration that separates the engine, passenger cabin, and trunk. Most sedans are four-door models designed to seat four or five people. They typically have a fixed roof and a traditional trunk lid that opens to a separate cargo area, unlike hatchbacks where cargo space is integrated with the passenger area.

Design and engineering wise, sedans emphasize ride comfort, interior quietness, and practical luggage capacity. They are commonly classified into compact, mid-size, and full-size (or large) categories, with luxury and premium variants occupying a higher market segment. Drivetrains vary by model but are often front-engine with front-wheel drive; rear-wheel drive and all-wheel drive configurations are also common, especially in performance or luxury lines. Sedans may offer advanced safety systems, driver-assistance features, and refined interiors to appeal to both everyday and executive buyers.

The term sedan generally refers to a fixed-roof, four-door layout, in contrast to coupes (usually two doors) and hatchbacks (which combine passenger and cargo space behind a rear hatch). In some regions the same body style is called a saloon or luxury sedan, depending on market conventions and branding.

History and market presence: the sedan grew from early 20th-century designs focused on practicality and comfort, becoming the dominant family car in many markets after World War II. In recent years, consumer preference has shifted toward SUVs and crossovers in several regions, though sedans remain widespread in the luxury, performance, and electric segments.

Electric and hybrid sedans have expanded the category, offering varying ranges, charging options, and efficiency improvements while maintaining traditional three-box proportions.