chunari

Chunari, also spelled chunri or chunri, refers to a long scarf or veil worn by women in South Asia, especially in India and Pakistan. It is typically draped over the head and shoulders as part of traditional dress, and can accompany garments such as sarees, lehngas, or salwar kameez. In many communities, the chunari is an essential element of bridal attire and everyday wear in rural areas.

Regional use and significance vary. In parts of North India, including Rajasthan and Uttar Pradesh, the chunari is closely associated with formal occasions and weddings. Brides may wear a prominent chunari in red or other auspicious colors, draped to cover the head during ceremonies. Beyond weddings, chunari serves as a versatile accessory for modesty, protection from the sun, or decorative display in daily and festive attire.

Materials and design. Chunari can be made from cotton, silk, satin, or lightweight fabrics such as chiffon. They are often dyed in bright colors and embellished with embroidery, mirror work, zari (metallic thread), gota, or sequins. The length and width vary by regional style, but many chunaris measure around several meters long to allow elaborate draping.

Etymology and broader usage. The term derives from languages in the region, with similar words such as chunār or chunri meaning scarf or veil. While deeply rooted in wedding and ceremonial contexts, chunari is also worn in everyday fashion in some communities and can appear in folk performances and dances as a colorful, movable accessory.