broadwinged

Broadwinged is an adjective describing an animal or object that has broad wings. In zoological usage, the term is often found in common names for species with noticeably wide wings relative to their bodies. The best-known example in North American ornithology is the Broad-winged Hawk (Buteo platypterus), a medium-sized raptor in the hawk family (Accipitridae).

In appearance, broad-winged birds are characterized by wings that are broad and rounded, providing efficient soaring and gliding. The Broad-winged Hawk, for instance, is generally associated with brown upperparts and lighter underparts with some streaking, and it is adapted for maneuvering through wooded habitats. Plumage can vary seasonally and between individuals, and juveniles often differ in tone from adults.

Range and habitat for the Broad-winged Hawk center on eastern North America during the breeding season, with many individuals migrating to tropical regions of Central and northern South America for the winter. They favor forested environments, including deciduous and mixed woodlands, and commonly roost in trees. During migration, large groups may form soaring kettles, a striking behavior driven by favorable air currents.

Behavior and diet are typical of small to medium raptors: they browse from perches and take small vertebrates and invertebrates, including mammals, reptiles, amphibians, and occasionally birds. They are diurnal hunters, relying on surprise and speed rather than endurance flight in most foraging encounters.

Conservation status for the Broad-winged Hawk is listed as Least Concern by major authorities, reflecting a wide distribution and relatively stable populations. Broadwinged, as a descriptive term, remains in use for several other species where broad wings are a defining feature.