bomiljøet

Bomiljøet refers to the conditions surrounding a person’s home and living situation, including both the physical environment and the social and service context. The concept covers housing quality, neighbourhood characteristics, and the availability of services such as schools, health care, shops, and public transport. It also encompasses how these conditions influence daily life, health, and well-being.

The physical component includes the dwelling’s safety and condition, indoor environment (ventilation, moisture, heating, and air quality), and energy efficiency. Outdoor factors such as site layout, density, traffic noise, air quality, accessibility, and green spaces also play a role. Accessibility for children, elderly, and people with disabilities is an integral part of bomiljøet.

The social dimension concerns safety, social cohesion, inclusion, and access to opportunities. Affordability and housing stability affect stress and health, while overcrowding or housing insecurity is linked to negative outcomes for residents, particularly vulnerable groups.

Policy and planning are central to shaping bomiljøet. Municipalities regulate housing supply, zoning, and public spaces, while national building regulations set safety and energy standards. Initiatives to improve bomiljøet often address damp and mould prevention, fire safety, accessibility, energy retrofits, and the creation of walkable, bike-friendly neighbourhoods with access to nature and services.

Health and well-being outcomes are closely tied to bomiljøet. Poor indoor air quality, damp, and overcrowding can impact respiratory health and mental well-being, whereas good access to green spaces, safe transport, and social networks support physical activity and social participation.