artrózy

Artrózy is a general term for degenerative joint disease, commonly known as osteoarthritis. It is a chronic condition characterized by the breakdown of cartilage, the protective tissue that cushions the ends of bones in a joint. This breakdown leads to pain, stiffness, and reduced mobility in the affected joints. Artrózy can affect any joint in the body, but it is most common in the hands, knees, hips, and spine. The exact cause of artrózy is not fully understood, but several factors are believed to contribute to its development, including aging, genetics, obesity, previous joint injury, and overuse.

Symptoms of artrózy typically develop gradually over time. The most common symptom is joint pain, which may worsen with activity and improve with rest. Stiffness, particularly in the morning or after periods of inactivity, is also common. Swelling, a grating sensation when moving the joint, and reduced range of motion can also occur. In advanced stages, bone spurs may form around the joint, further contributing to pain and deformity.

Diagnosis of artrózy is usually made based on a physical examination, medical history, and imaging tests such as X-rays. X-rays can reveal joint space narrowing, bone spurs, and other changes indicative of cartilage loss. Treatment for artrózy focuses on managing symptoms, slowing disease progression, and improving function. This may include lifestyle modifications such as weight loss and exercise, pain relief medications, physical therapy, and in severe cases, surgery. While there is no cure for artrózy, various strategies can help individuals manage the condition and maintain a good quality of life.