antireflux
Antireflux refers to measures and treatments intended to prevent reflux of stomach contents into the esophagus, most often in the context of GERD and hiatal hernia. It includes lifestyle changes, medications, endoscopic therapies, and surgical procedures that aim to strengthen the gastroesophageal barrier or reduce acid exposure.
Non-surgical management emphasizes symptom control and risk reduction. Weight loss for overweight patients, raising the head
Endoscopic therapies seek to enhance the barrier without open surgery, including transoral fundoplication and related techniques;
Surgical approaches include anti-reflux operations, most commonly laparoscopic fundoplication. A full Nissen wrap reinforces the junction,
Outcomes vary by disease severity and anatomy. Antireflux strategies aim to alleviate symptoms, promote healing of