Virkku

Virkku, in Finnish commonly used to refer to crochet, is the craft of creating fabric by interlocking yarn loops with a single crochet hook. The term can also denote the crochet hook itself or a crocheted item or pattern. As a handcraft, virkku sits alongside knitting but uses a different tool and technique, relying on one hook instead of two needles.

The primary tools are the virkkuukoukku (crochet hook) and yarn. Hooks come in various materials, such as metal, plastic, and wood, and in many sizes to suit different yarn weights. Common yarn materials include cotton, wool, and acrylic, often blended for specific textures. In addition to hooks and yarn, crafters use scissors, a tapestry needle for finishing, and stitch markers to keep track of patterns.

Projects range from practical items like scarves, hats, and blankets to decorative pieces such as doilies and lace motifs. Basic methods start with a foundation chain and continue by working stitches into loops to build rows or rounds. Crochet enables both simple, repetitive patterns and intricate lacework, as well as assembled motifs like granny squares or circular motifs joined into larger fabrics.

Learning and patterns are widely available in books, magazines, and online. Instructions (ohje) and pattern collections (malli) guide beginners and experienced crocheters alike. The craft emphasizes creativity, repeatable technique, and the use of readily available materials, making virkku a popular hobby and a source of handmade textiles worldwide.