handmade

Handmade refers to objects produced primarily by hand rather than by automated manufacturing processes. The term is used across crafts such as textiles, ceramics, jewelry, furniture, leatherwork, and metalwork. It often implies a level of skill, time, and attention to detail, and typically results in variations from piece to piece.

Some items may involve tools or equipment but where the maker personally performs the essential steps; others may see limited use of machines for finishing or shaping, but not mass production.

Historically, handmade production was the norm before industrialization. It remains important in many cultures and continues through artisan traditions, craft schools, guilds, and markets. The modern era has seen a growth in craft-oriented communities, fairs, cooperatives, and online marketplaces that connect makers with consumers.

In commerce, "handmade" is a marketing label with varying definitions. There is no universal standard, and platforms may have their own criteria. Buyers often seek uniqueness, craftsmanship, and local origin, occasionally paying higher prices.

Sustainability debates note that handmade goods are not automatically more sustainable; factors include materials, durability, and supply chains. The label is sometimes used loosely, leading to calls for clearer verification.