Unterwald

Unterwald is a fictional region frequently featured in fantasy literature and role-playing settings. It is depicted as a forested highland area in the southern part of the realm of Veridia, known for dense woods, river valleys, and small towns. The name derives from German roots unter (lower) and wald (forest), reflecting its position relative to the northern uplands.

Geography and environment: Unterwald spans several thousand square kilometers of varied terrain, with mixed conifer and deciduous forests, peat bogs, and scattered granite outcrops. The climate is temperate, with cold winters and warm, damp summers; snow is common in the hills. The region supports forestry, small-scale farming, mills, and river transport through a network of streams.

History and governance: In its in-universe history, Unterwald is organized into village communes and forest holds. Local authority typically combines a forest lord or bailiff with guild councils responsible for timber rights, road maintenance, and hunting regulations. It lies within Veridia's central districts and has long-standing trade links to neighboring regions.

Economy and culture: The economy centers on sustainable forestry, timber processing, and crafts such as joinery and leatherwork. Tourism, guided forest walks, and historical monasteries contribute to local income. Culturally, Unterwald features a distinctive regional dialect, seasonal markets, folk songs, and traditions tied to the cycles of forestry and harvest.