Tweed

Tweed is a rough, woolen fabric known for its durability, warmth, and distinctive textured surface. It is typically woven in a twill pattern and dyed in multiple colors, producing a characteristic heathered or flecked appearance. The fabric originated in Scotland and Ireland during the 19th century, and the name is linked to the River Tweed in the Scottish Borders.

Traditional tweed is made from Scottish or British wool, often produced in small regional varieties that reflect local sheep breeds and dyeing techniques. Common patterns include herringbone, houndstooth, and chevron, as well as Donegal tweed, which features colorful flecks woven into the fabric. Harris tweed, a famous variant, is handwoven on the islands of Harris and Lewis in Scotland using locally sourced wool, dyed and spun there, and carries a protected certification.

Uses of tweed span outerwear and tailored garments to upholstery. It is prized for its durability, abrasion resistance, and insulating qualities, making it well suited to outdoor and country wear as well as formal jackets and suits.

Care for tweed generally emphasizes dry cleaning or gentle washing according to the fabric’s label. Regular brushing helps remove surface dirt and preserve the nap. Tweed remains a staple in both traditional and contemporary fashion, with numerous regional varieties contributing to its enduring versatility.