Sylvicapra

Sylvicapra is a genus of small antelopes in the subfamily Antilopinae, commonly known as duikers. The genus name is derived from the Latin words "silva" meaning forest and "capra" meaning goat. There are two recognized species within this genus: Sylvicapra grimmia, the common duiker, and Sylvicapra harenna, the Jentink's duiker. However, the taxonomic status of Jentink's duiker is sometimes debated, with some sources classifying it as a distinct genus.

Common duikers are widespread across sub-Saharan Africa, inhabiting a variety of environments including savannas, woodlands, and grasslands. They are relatively small, with a shoulder height typically ranging from 35 to 50 centimeters. Both sexes possess short, backward-pointing horns, although they are often more developed in males. Their diet consists primarily of leaves, fruits, flowers, and grasses. Common duikers are solitary or live in pairs and are known for their shy nature and their characteristic "diving" escape behavior, hence their common name "duiker," derived from the Afrikaans word for diver.

Jentink's duiker is found in a much more restricted range in West Africa, primarily in Liberia and parts of Sierra Leone and Ivory Coast. It prefers dense rainforest habitats. Jentink's duiker is slightly larger than the common duiker and has a distinctive coat pattern with a dark dorsal stripe and lighter sides. Its horns are also present in both sexes. Information on the behavior and ecology of Jentink's duiker is less well-documented compared to the common duiker due to its rarity and elusive nature. Both Sylvicapra species face threats from habitat loss and hunting.