Stressihäirega

Stressihäirega refers to a condition characterized by significant emotional and psychological distress in response to a stressful event. These disorders are distinct from typical stress responses in that the individual's reactions are disproportionate to the actual danger posed by the event and persist for an extended period. The Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-5) categorizes several conditions under this umbrella, including acute stress disorder and post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD).

Acute stress disorder (ASD) occurs within the first month following a traumatic event. Symptoms can include intrusive memories, avoidance of reminders of the trauma, negative alterations in mood and cognition, and marked arousal and reactivity. If these symptoms persist beyond one month, they may be diagnosed as PTSD. PTSD can manifest with a range of symptoms, including flashbacks, nightmares, severe anxiety, and uncontrollable thoughts about the event.

The causes of stressihäirega are multifaceted, involving the severity and nature of the traumatic event, as well as individual vulnerability factors such as genetic predispositions, prior trauma experiences, and lack of social support. Treatment typically involves psychotherapy, particularly trauma-focused therapies like Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT) and Eye Movement Desensitization and Reprocessing (EMDR). In some cases, medication may be used to manage specific symptoms like anxiety or depression. Early intervention and appropriate support are crucial for recovery.