Solidtiiliä

Solidtiiliä, or solid bricks, are masonry units that are solid throughout, lacking the hollow cavities found in many other bricks. They are typically made from fired clay or cement-based materials and are produced in standardized rectangular shapes.

Production and varieties: The most common solid bricks are fired clay bricks and concrete bricks. They come in standardized dimensions and can have smooth or textured surfaces. Some solid bricks are machine-pressed and fired, while others are cast and cured. Their solid form distinguishes them from perforated or hollow bricks, which are lighter and offer different insulating properties.

Properties and performance: Because they are fully solid, solidtiiliä generally have high compressive strength and good load-bearing capacity, contributing to structural stability. They provide substantial thermal mass, which can help regulate indoor temperatures. However, their thermal insulation is typically poorer than that of hollow or aerated bricks, so building envelopes often require additional insulation. They can absorb moisture and, in cold climates, frost resistance and proper moisture management are important considerations.

Uses and installation: Solidtiiliä are used in structural walls, facades, and in certain heritage or restoration projects where a solid masonry appearance is desired. They are laid with mortar joints and finished with plaster or exposed brickwork, depending on architectural intent. Proper wall detailing is important to manage moisture, thermal performance, and movement.

Context and standards: European and national standards govern the dimensions, strength, and quality of solid bricks. In many regions, solid bricks remain common in older constructions and in specific applications, while modern building practices often favor lighter units with higher insulation values for new construction.